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第15週 短縮形 |
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基本的な短縮形の説明動画を観てみよう。
How to Pronounce Contractions: American English Pronunciation
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45+ INFORMAL CONTRACTIONS | Learn with examples (Learn Easy English)
willは短く willの短縮形 I'llの発音 英語で未来の言い方 [#88]
人称代名詞
I am ⇒ I'm [aɪm]
I have ⇒ I've [aɪv]
I would ⇒ I'd [aɪd]
I had ⇒ I'd [aɪd]
I will ⇒ I'll [aɪl]，[ɔl]
I shall ⇒ I'll [aɪl]
I should ⇒ I'd [aɪd]
we are ⇒ we're [wɪər]
we have ⇒ we've [wiv]
we would ⇒ we'd [wid]
we had ⇒ we'd [wid]
we will ⇒ we'll [wil]
we shall ⇒ we'll [wil]
we should ⇒ we'd [wid]
you are ⇒ you're [jʊr]
you have ⇒ you've [juv]
you would ⇒ you'd [jud]
you had ⇒ you'd [jud]
you will ⇒ you'ill [jul]
you shall ⇒ you'll [jul]
he is ⇒ he's [hiz]
he has ⇒ he's [hiz]
he would ⇒ he'd [hid]
he had ⇒ he'd [hid]
he will ⇒ he'll [hiːl]
he shall ⇒ he'll [hiːl]
she is ⇒ she's [ʃiz]
she has ⇒ she's [ʃiz]
she would ⇒ she'd [ʃid]
she had ⇒ she'd [ʃid]
she will ⇒ she'll [ʃil]
she shall ⇒ she'll [ʃil]
they are ⇒ they're [ðeər]，[ðər]
they have ⇒ they've [ðeɪv]
they would ⇒ they'd [ðeɪd]
they had ⇒ they'd [ðeɪd]
they will ⇒ they'll [ðeɪl]
they shall ⇒ they'll [ðeɪl]
指示代名詞
it is ⇒ it's [ɪts]
it has ⇒ it's [ɪts]
it would ⇒ it'd ˈ[ɪtəd]
it had ⇒ it'd ˈ[ɪtəd]
it will ⇒ it'll ˈ[ɪtl]
it shall ⇒ it'll ˈ[ɪtl]
that is ⇒ that's [ðæts]
that has ⇒ that's [ðæts]
that would ⇒ that'd[ðæt̬.əd] ザドゥ*
that had ⇒ that'd [ðæt̬.əd]
that will ⇒ that'll [ðæt̬.əl]
this is ⇒ this's [ðɪsɪz]
this has ⇒ this's [ðɪsɪz]
this will ⇒ this'll
these are ⇒ thes're [ðizɚ]
these have ⇒ these've [ˈðizəv]
those are ⇒ those're [ˈðoʊzɚ]
those have ⇒ those've [ˈðoʊzəv]
there are ⇒ there're ['ðeərə]
there have ⇒ there've [ðéərv]
there will ⇒ there'll [ðeɚl]
疑問詞
what is ⇒ what's [wʌts]
what does ⇒ what's [wʌts]
what has ⇒ what's [wʌts]
what are ⇒ what're [wʌtər]
what have ⇒ what've [wʌ́tʌv]
what had ⇒ what'd [wʌtɪd]
what would ⇒ what'd [wʌtɪd]
what did ⇒ what'd [wʌtɪd]
what will ⇒ what'll [wʌtl]
why is ⇒ why's [waɪz]
why does ⇒ why's [waɪz]
why has ⇒ why's [waɪz]
why are ⇒ why're [waɪɝ]
why have ⇒ why've
why had ⇒ why'd [waɪd]
why would ⇒ why'd [waɪd]
why did ⇒ why'd [waɪd]
why will ⇒ why'll
when is ⇒ when's [wenz]
when has ⇒ when's [wenz]
when have ⇒ when've [wénəv]
when had ⇒ when'd [wend]
when would ⇒ when'd [wend]
when did ⇒ when'd [wend]
when will ⇒ when'll [wénəl]
who is ⇒ when's [huz]
who has ⇒ when's [huz]
who have ⇒ when've [huv]
who had ⇒ when'd [hud]
who would ⇒ when'd [hud]
who did ⇒ when'd [hud]
who will ⇒ when'll [hul]
where is ⇒ where's [wέərz]
where has ⇒ where's [wέərz]
where have ⇒ where've [wέərv]
where had ⇒ where'd [wέərd]
where would ⇒ where'd [wέərd]
where did ⇒ where'd [wέərd]
where will ⇒ where'll [wέəl]
how is ⇒ how's [haʊz]
how has ⇒ how's [haʊz]
how have ⇒ how've [haʊv]
how had ⇒ how'd [haʊd]
how would ⇒ how'd [haʊd]
how did ⇒ how'd [haʊd]
how will ⇒ how'll [haʊl]
否定形
am not ⇒ ain't [eɪnt]
are not ⇒ aren't [ɑːrnt]
is not ⇒ isn't [ɪznt]
was not ⇒ wasn't [wʌ́znt]
were not ⇒ weren't [wə́ːrnt]
do not ⇒ don't [dóunt]
does not ⇒ doesn't [dʌ́znt]
did not ⇒ didn't [dídnt]
can not ⇒ can't [kǽnt]
could not ⇒ couldn't [kúdnt]
have not ⇒ haven't [hǽvnt]
has not ⇒ hasn't [hǽznt]
had not ⇒ hadn't [hǽdnt]
will not ⇒ won't [wóunt]
would not ⇒ wouldn't [wúdnt]
must not ⇒ mustn't [mʌ́sənt]
may not ⇒ mayn't [méint]
might not ⇒ mightn't [máitnt]
shall not ⇒ shan't [ʃǽnt]
should not ⇒ shouldn't [ʃúdnt]
・ where = we're = wear ウェ （同じ発音）
I don't know where we're going to go. アイドンッノウウェウェガナゴウ
We're going to gothe park. ウェガナゴウダパーク
What is your name ?
He should come. 彼は来るはずです。
He could come. 彼は来ることもできる。可能性がある。（来たかった。）
He would come. 彼は来る予定だった。
He must come. 彼は来るに違いない。
He might come. 彼は来るかもしれない
助動詞＋have
should have の短縮形
You should have said that.
そう言うべきでした。
⇒ You should've said that. シュドゥブ[ʃʊdəv]
⇒ You shoulda said that. シュダ[ʃʊdə]
助動詞＋have＋過去分詞のまとめ
should have ⇒ should've ⇒shoulda シュダ
～しておくべきだった
could have ⇒ could've ⇒ coulda クダ
～できたのに，～できた可能性がある
would have ⇒ would've ⇒woulda ウダ
（きっと）～しただろうに （が実際には～しなかった）
must have ⇒ must've[マスダヴ] ⇒musta マスタ
～したに違いない，きっと～したはずだ（～した可能性が大）
might have ⇒ might've[マイダヴ] ⇒mighta マイタ
～したかもしれない（～した可能性が小～中）
google翻訳に下の英語のフレーズを３とおりで音声入力してみよう。
（１）He should have studied harder.
He shoul've studied harder.
He shouda studied harder
彼はもっと勉強しておくべきだった 。
（２）He could have studied harder.
He could've studied harder
He coulda studied harder
彼はもっと勉強することができたのに。
（３）He would have studied harder.
He would've studied harder.
He woulda studied harder.
彼はもっと勉強していただろう。
（４）He must have studied harder.
He must've studied harder.
He musta studied harder
彼はもっと勉強していたに違いない。
（５）He might have studied harder.
He might've studied harder.
He mighta studied harder.
彼はもっと勉強していたかもしれない。
人称代名詞と would have との短縮形
I would have ⇒ I'd've
you would have ⇒ you'd've
he would have ⇒ he'd've
she would have ⇒ she'd've
we would have ⇒ we'd've
they would have ⇒ they'd've
It would have ⇒ It'd've
should have の否定形の短縮
You should not have said that.
そう言うべきではなかった。
⇒ You shouldn’t have said that.
⇒ You shouldn’t’ve said that.
⇒ You shouldna said that. シュドゥナ(ヴ)[ʃʊdnə(v)]
google翻訳に，「ユーシュドゥナセドゥザッ」と音声入力すると，
You shouldn’t have said that.
と表記されて，「そんなこと言うべきじゃなかった。」と日本語に訳されます。
以上を should 以外の助動詞も含めてまとると以下のとおりです。
助動詞＋not have の短縮形のまとめ
should not have
⇒ shouldn't have ⇒shouldn't've ⇒ shouldna
シュドゥンタブ シュドゥナ [ˈʃʊd(ə)n(t)ə(v)]
～しなければ良かった， ～するべきではなかった
could not have
⇒ couldn't have ⇒ couldn't've ⇒ couldna
クドゥンタブ， クドゥナ [ˈkʊd(ə)n(t)ə(v)]
～したはずがない， ～したくてもできなかった
would not have
⇒ wouldn't have ⇒ wouldn’t’ve ⇒ wouldna
ウドゥンタブ， ウドゥナ [ˈwʊd(ə)n(t)ə(v)]
～しなかったのに， ～しなかっただろう（が実際には～した）
must not have ⇒ mustn't have ⇒ mustn't've ***
～しなかったはずだ，～しなかったに違いない（～しなかった可能性が大）
might not have ⇒ mightn't have ⇒ mightn't've ***
～しなかったかもしれない（～しなかった可能性が小～中）
（１） google翻訳に下の英語のフレーズを入力して発音を確かめよう。
（２） その発音をまねてAIが正しく認識してくれるまで音声入力してみよう。
（１）He shouldn't've gone there.
(He shouldna gone there.)
彼はそこに行くべきではなかった。
「ヒーシュドゥナゴーンゼァ」と音声入力すると，
He shouldn't have gone there.
と表示され，「彼はそこに行くべきではなかった。」と日本語に訳されます。
（２）He couldn't've gone there.
(He couldna gone there.)
彼はそこへ行くはずがなかった。
（３）He wouldn't've gone there.
(He wouldna gone there.)
彼はそこには行かなかったでだろう。
（４）He mustn't've gone there.
彼はそこに行っていないはずだ。
（５）He mightn't've gone there.
彼はそこに行っていないかもしれない。
短縮英語wanna/gonna/gotcha/haftaの使い方【Q&A】
gotcha ＝ got you わかりました（了解です）
English Conversation: Are YOU Using Contractions and Reductions Correctly?
what did you ワジュ
Informal contractions - gonna, wanna, gotta, gotcha, Ima, lemme, letcha
gimme etc
British English Slang [Advanced Pronunciation Practice] - Reductions &
Contractions
助動詞＋have (not) の短縮形
